Valley of Fire State Park, located just an hour from Las Vegas, is a breathtaking destination featuring towering red rock formations, iconic winding roads, and fascinating history.
This Nevada gem is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and road-trippers alike.
History of the Park
The Ancient Roots
Some 2,500 years ago, Ancestral Puebloans inhabited the nearby Moapa Valley. Evidence of their presence, such as ancient petroglyphs carved into the red sandstone, can be seen throughout the park.
The Settlement Era
In the mid-1860s, Mormon missionaries established the settlement of St. Thomas, which was later submerged by Lake-Mead during the construction of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s.
The Park’s Establishment
Valley of Fire State Park was officially created in 1931, when 8,760 acres of federal land were transferred to Nevada. Developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the park opened in 1934 and became Nevada's first state park in 1935. Its name derives from the fiery appearance of the red sandstone formations, which seemed to blaze under the sun.
Camping at Valley of Fire
Atlatl and Arch Rock Campgrounds
The park features two campgrounds—Atlatl and Arch Rock—with a total of 72 sites. Atlatl Campground is located near Atlatl Rock, where a short stairway leads to petroglyphs. Arch Rock offers a quieter experience with equally stunning red sandstone surroundings. Both campgrounds operate on a first-come, first-served basis, so arriving early is advisable.
Camping Fees
The entrance fee for non-residents is $15, which can be applied to the campsite fee. RV sites with hookups are available for an additional $10 per night. Payments can be made at the visitor center if no cash is on hand.
Hiking Adventures
Fire Wave Trail
Length: 1.5 miles
Elevation Gain: 236 feet
Parking: Parking Lot 3
Pet-Friendly: Yes
The Fire Wave Trail is the park’s most popular hike. Known for its unique sandstone formations with colorful, wave-like patterns, this trail is relatively easy and well-marked. For those seeking more adventure, the Seven Wonders Loop extends beyond the Fire Wave Trail, featuring stunning slot canyons and diverse rock formations.
Rainbow Vista
Dear Lykkers, Rainbow Vista is a short 0.5-mile trail that offers panoramic views of the park. Although less dramatic compared to the Fire Wave, this trail provides a serene experience amidst the colorful sandstone landscape.
Sightseeing and Scenic Drives
Valley of Fire Highway
This main artery runs through the park, connecting the east and west entrances. The winding road is dotted with scenic viewpoints that highlight the vibrant red rock formations. A leisurely drive allows for ample opportunities to stop and capture the beauty of the surroundings.
Lake-Mead National Recreation Area
Exiting the park through the east entrance leads to the Lake-Mead National Recreation Area. The towering rock formations and expansive landscapes offer a stark contrast to the red sands of Valley of Fire. This area also provides a glimpse into the region’s hydrological challenges, including the receding water levels of Lake-Mead.
