Singapore, also known as the "Garden City," is a small dot on the world map that packs a punch when it comes to the diversity of flora and fauna. As a result, it's a haven for bird watchers who can spot over 40 species of birds in a single day.
Singapore is home to 392 species of birds, according to the Bird Research Group of the Singapore Natural Society, and they can be found in various ecological sites throughout the city-state.
Although Singapore is a small country, it is home to a vast array of bird species. With over 392 species of birds in the region, bird watchers can easily observe more than 40 species in a single day due to the high density of birds.
However, it's important to note that different species of birds inhabit specific ecological sites. Therefore, bird watchers should explore various habitats to observe specific birds in their natural environment.
Here are some of the recommended places for bird watching in Singapore:
1. Central Catchment Nature Reserve
The Central Catchment Nature Reserve is a park protected by the Parks and Trees Act, and it's home to at least 218 species of birds, including woodland birds. This nature reserve has a vast array of flora and fauna, including at least 413 species of plants, 24 species of freshwater fish, and 17 species of amphibians.
The reserve is situated in Singapore's central catchment area, which includes three major reservoirs: MacRitchie Reservoir, Upper Seletar Reservoir, Upper Peirce Reservoir, and Lower Reservoir.
2. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve is the ideal spot for bird watchers who are keen to spot wading birds. This reserve is home to over 200 species of birds, and half of these are migratory birds.
Over the past two decades, the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve has become a critical stopover for migratory birds during their long-distance migration.
During autumn and winter in the northern hemisphere, a large number of migratory birds flock to Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia to avoid the cold weather. They return to their native habitats in March when the northern hemisphere spring arrives.
3. Kranji Wetlands (Kranji Nature Reserve)
The Kranji Wetlands is the largest freshwater wetland in Singapore, covering an area of 0.57 square kilometers. In the 1970s, the Kranji Wetlands were accidentally created when a dam was built on the Kranji River, causing water to flow into low-lying land.
It's a gathering place for wetland birds and is located on the southwest bank of the Kranji Reservoir. The wetlands are home to a rich natural ecology and a vast array of bird species.
4. Lorong Halus Wetland
Lorong Halus Wetland, located next to the Serangoon Reservoir, has been transformed from a landfill to a beautiful nature classroom. This man-made wetland, which spans 2.34 square kilometers (equivalent to 100 football fields), is the first of its kind in Singapore.
It is a popular tourist attraction where visitors can take a walk and children can go for outings and classes.
Previously, from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s, Lorong Halus was known as Singapore's infamous landfill site. As the Serangoon River was converted into a reservoir, the Public Utilities Bureau built a 6.4-kilometer-long and 18-meter-deep cut-off wall next to the landfill site to prevent rainwater from flowing through and becoming polluted by the garbage.
Over the years, it has become a sanctuary for birds such as white-breasted rails and yellow herons, making it a prime location for bird-watching enthusiasts.
Whether you are a nature lover or someone who simply enjoys a walk in the park, Lorong Halus Wetland is definitely worth a visit. This beautiful and unique location has been given new life, showcasing Singapore's efforts to protect and preserve the environment.
5. Bidadari
Bidadari is a tranquil resting place for the dead, and it's also home to many birds. The cemetery has 141 species of birds hidden in its towering ancient trees and lush greenery. The quiet and green environment of the cemetery has made this area a paradise for birds. Migratory birds also fly from as far north as Siberia, passing through Singapore from September to April every year. When they pass through Singapore, they will stop by Bidadari before continuing their journey.
There are several ecological sites in Singapore that offer great bird-watching opportunities. These sites include the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Kranji Wetlands, Lorong Halus Wetland, and Bidadari. These places offer a unique experience for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts and a chance.
