Kangaroos are not just Australia's iconic creatures; they are a symbol of strength, endurance, and uniqueness in the animal kingdom. We've gathered 11 fascinating facts about kangaroos that are bound to surprise you.
From their remarkable physical abilities to their lifestyle, here's everything you should know about these extraordinary creatures.
1. Kangaroos Can Leap 30 Feet in One Jump
Kangaroos, scientifically classified under the Macropus genus (meaning “big foot”), have large, powerful hind legs that allow them to jump a staggering 30 feet in one bound. These legs help them travel at impressive speeds, reaching up to 40 miles per hour, although they typically cruise at a more leisurely 15.5 miles per hour. It's no wonder they're known for their powerful jumps!
2. They Are the Largest Marsupials on Earth
Standing up to 6 feet tall and weighing around 200 pounds, kangaroos are the largest marsupials on the planet. Some kangaroos even exceed 8 feet in height! This massive size makes them a true giant of the animal world.
3. Newborn Joeys Are Tiny
When joeys (baby kangaroos) are born, they are incredibly small, measuring just one inch long – roughly the size of a grape! Despite their tiny size, joeys can crawl into their mother's pouch where they will continue to develop for several months.
4. Kangaroos Live in Mobs
Kangaroos don't live alone; they thrive in large groups known as mobs. A mob can have up to 50 members, although they can also form smaller groups. These mobs provide safety and social interaction, which is crucial for survival in the wild.
15 Amazing Facts About Kangaroos
Video by Top10Best
5. They Are Herbivores
Kangaroos are herbivores, with a diet that primarily consists of grasses, shrubs, and low trees. Their unique chambered stomachs help them digest tough plant matter, and they are able to regurgitate and re-chew their food, similar to cows, to aid digestion.
6. There Are Four Species of Kangaroo
While the red kangaroo is the most iconic, there are actually four species of kangaroo, including the eastern grey kangaroo, the western grey kangaroo, and the antilopine wallaroo. Each species has its own characteristics and habitats, but all share the same remarkable physical traits.
7. Kangaroos Are Left-Handed
Did you know that kangaroos are primarily left-handed? Studies show that kangaroos from species like the red kangaroo and eastern grey kangaroo use their left hand for tasks like grooming and eating, about 95% of the time. This left-handedness challenges the idea that handedness is unique to humans and primates.
8. Kangaroos Are Excellent Swimmers
Kangaroos are surprisingly good swimmers! They can use water to escape predators, swimming with the help of their powerful tails. In fact, they sometimes lure their enemies into water and use their strong front paws to defend themselves.
9. They Cannot Hop Backward
Kangaroos are known for their incredible jumping abilities, but did you know they can't hop backward? Their powerful hind legs and tail are designed for forward motion, making them a perfect symbol for progress, as seen on the Australian coat of arms.
10. Kangaroos Are Incredibly Strong
Kangaroos possess impressive strength, with a bite force comparable to that of a grizzly bear (975 PSI). Their powerful paws can swipe with a force of 8,800 lb-ft/s, far stronger than humans.
11. They Are Killed for Meat and Skins
Unfortunately, despite their iconic status, kangaroos are killed in large numbers for their meat and skins. In 2023, Australia's government allowed the killing of up to five million kangaroos annually for export. This tragic reality puts kangaroos at risk, highlighting the need for increased protection and conservation efforts.
Kangaroos are not only remarkable for their strength and agility but also for their fascinating life cycle and behaviors. As we continue to marvel at these incredible creatures, let's ensure they are protected and respected for generations to come. Would you like to learn more about these fascinating animals? Let us know your favorite kangaroo fact!
